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- <text id=89TT0477>
- <title>
- Feb. 20, 1989: Video Snaps For Grandma?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 20, 1989 Betrayal:Marine Spy Scandal
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TECHNOLOGY, Page 81
- Video Snaps For Grandma?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The Japanese try to widen the market for electronic cameras
- </p>
- <p> When Sony Chairman Akio Morita unveiled in 1981 a prototype
- of the first camera to capture images on electronic sensors
- rather than on film, he billed it the greatest breakthrough
- since Daguerre's silver-coated copper photographic plate. With
- Sony's still-video camera, photographers could instantly
- display their snapshots on ordinary TV screens. But when it
- finally came out in 1987 with a price tag of about $7,000, the
- product did not exactly overwhelm the marketplace. Except in a
- few specialized applications in business and journalism, the
- filmless camera virtually disappeared.
- </p>
- <p> Now Japan's camera makers are ready to try again, this time
- with improved technology and prices aimed at a broader consumer
- market. At the Photo Marketing Association's big annual trade
- show in Dallas this week, Sony and Canon will introduce a pair
- of palm-size, lightweight still-video cameras that will sell
- for less than $1,000. Each model can take and store up to 50
- shots on erasable, reusable 2-in. floppy disks. When plugged
- into a television set, the new systems display images that are
- about as sharp as conventional TV pictures. They are expected
- to arrive in U.S. stores this spring, and before the year is
- out they could be joined by models from Konica and Fuji.
- </p>
- <p> All still-video cameras operate on the same basic principle.
- Light passes through a lens and strikes a flat electronic wafer
- called a charge-coupled device, which converts the image into
- electronic signals that are stored on a floppy disk in the same
- manner that a camcorder records the individual frames of a video
- movie. Once an image has been captured, it can be displayed on
- a TV, printed on paper or transmitted over telephone lines
- anywhere in the world. But whoever receives the images must have
- one of the cameras or other special equipment to view the
- pictures.
- </p>
- <p> It is the ability to store and transmit images that has made
- still-video technology attractive to professionals, from
- architects to fashion photographers. Real estate brokers, for
- example, use it to show pictures of houses to clients in
- distant cities. Among the biggest consumers have been news
- organizations, which use the cameras to cover everything from
- sports events to political conventions. When the Oscar for best
- picture is awarded in late March, USA Today plans to capture
- the moment with a professional Sony still-video system and
- transmit the pictures to printing plants in minutes. The shots
- will not be as sharp as those taken by conventional cameras,
- but, as Frank Folwell, the publication's assistant director of
- photography, puts it, "for a newspaper with a deadline to meet,
- it's the alternative to having no picture at all."
- </p>
- <p> The availability of new, cheaper models is likely to spur
- sales in business markets, but whether the technology will be
- attractive to the ordinary shutterbug is an open question.
- Proponents argue that still videos are simpler to store than
- slides or color prints and more easily edited than videotapes.
- The manufacturers envision video-generation consumers
- exchanging floppy disks by mail and giving video slide shows to
- friends and relatives. Says Sony's Hiroshi Yasuo: "We believe
- it will become a big business."
- </p>
- <p> U.S. analysts are dubious. Between Polaroid cameras and
- one-hour photo-developing shops, whatever market there is for
- instant photography would seem pretty well saturated. "I don't
- imagine this is going to be a major new product category," says
- George Hersh, a photo-industry analyst at Daiwa Securities. "The
- general habit people have is they take pictures, make prints and
- send them to their parents or grandparents." As Hersh points
- out, grandparents may not want to buy a $1,000 camera system
- just to see some snapshots.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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